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Galactosemic cataract : ウィキペディア英語版 | Galactosemic cataract
A Galactosemic cataract is cataract which is associated with the consequences of galactosemia. ==Galactosemia== (詳細はhereditary disease that results in a defect in, or absence of, galactose-metabolizing enzymes. This inborn error leaves the body unable to metabolize galactose, allowing toxic levels of galactose to build up in human body blood, cells, and tissues. Although treatment for galactosemic infants is a strict galactose-free diet, endogenous (internal) production of galactose can cause symptoms such as long-term morbidity, presenile development of cataract, renal failure, cirrhosis, and cognitive, neurologic, and female reproductive complications. Galactosemia used to be confused with diabetes due to the presence of sugar in a patient's urine. However, screening advancements have allowed the exact identity of those sugars to be determined, thereby distinguishing galactosemia from diabetes.〔 a 786 b 789 c 789–90 d 792 e 795–6 f 797〕
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